Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

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Surgery Overview

Dilation and curettage is a type of procedure. It is often called a D&C. It removes tissue from inside your uterus. The doctor may do this to find out if the tissue is not normal. Or it might be done to stop severe bleeding.

During a D&C, the cervix is opened gently so that tissue can be removed, usually with a scraping or suction tool. A D&C may be done in a hospital or clinic.

The procedure usually takes 15 to 30 minutes. You will probably go home the same day.

What To Expect

  • Most women are able to return to normal activities in a day or two.
  • You may have mild pelvic cramping for a few hours.
  • You may have a small amount of vaginal discharge.
  • Ask your doctor when it is okay for you to have sex.
  • Your next period may be early or late.

Why It Is Done

Dilation and curettage (D&C) may be used to:

  • Find and treat bleeding problems.
  • Control sudden, heavy vaginal bleeding that is causing heavy blood loss or a low number of red blood cells (anemia).
  • Get a tissue sample for testing. For example, a postmenopausal woman who has vaginal bleeding may be tested for signs of endometrial cancer.

How Well It Works

D&C usually stops heavy menstrual bleeding. The stop in bleeding may be temporary.

Risks

A D&C has risks, but problems are rare. The risks include:

  • Infection.
  • Puncture of the uterine wall.
  • Heavy vaginal bleeding.
  • Scarring of the lining of the uterus. This can make it hard to get pregnant.

Related Information

Credits

Current as of: July 10, 2023

Author: Healthwise Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

The Health Encyclopedia contains general health information. Not all treatments or services described are covered benefits for Kaiser Permanente members or offered as services by Kaiser Permanente. For a list of covered benefits, please refer to your Evidence of Coverage or Summary Plan Description. For recommended treatments, please consult with your health care provider.